proposed law could increase Internet censorship, privacy Decrease in Brazil
Update - April 2016: A report was recently issued by the Brazilian Committee of inquiry (CPI) regarding the bills related to the Internet. In the report are recommendations for legislation governing cybercrime, including seven bills. These recommendations raise major concern - and protest. - From the privacy of activists from around the world
Brazil has a "bill of rights" existing called Marco Civil da Internet . The new proposals CPI threaten existing rights and protections to privacy established under Marco Civil da Internet, including freedom of expression, the neutrality of the network and data protection. As described by Global Voices Advox, these laws describe "how and when Internet applications should be required to remove the contents; if the enforcement agencies can request ISPs to reveal the IP addresses of users without a court order; and whether courts can demand that ISPs block traffic applications in certain circumstances. "
- warrantless access to IP address information
- active surveillance for content violation
- blocking applications and content only "related" to criminal activity
- legal costs and practices for companies invited to monitor the illegal content
the EFF has launched a petition, which is also supported by Access Now and several other groups to fight against these Internet-related bills that violate the "spirit of cooperation of the Marco civil da Internet" and "void existing guarantees for freedom of expression and privacy online." Tell the Brazilian government to say no final report on cybercrime CPI.
You can also learn more about the law and the changes proposed by the Committee to Protect Journalists and Global Voices.
Original Post - February 1, 2016: The bad news out of Brazil. Time reported last week that the Brazilian Congress is considering legislation that would increase censorship and infringe on Internet freedom in the country. This bill would take some of Internet freedoms granted in the "Framework of Civil Rights" (Draft law of Brazil Digital Rights) adopted in 2014.
The new law would require Internet users in Brazil store personal data when accessing sites, and allow the censorship of messages on social sites. The situation was described by the time as "The Congress of the country is debating a series of bills that would mean internet users in Brazil should provide their full name, address and taxpayer ID to every website they use. Those insulted by online content could ask to be removed from the Internet. increase penalties for defamation. "
The new law pushed by the speaker of the lower house of Brazil, Eduardo Cunha, and was nicknamed" Big Spy Bill "by the people. Its stated aim is to 'punish honor crimes on social networks, "but it goes far beyond - the law requires websites (even without presence in Brazil) to store personal data of users for up to 3 years. Police and other vaguely described as "competent authorities", would then be able to access this information. The article speculates the law is in place to protect politicians from criticism, especially amid reports of corruption that many of them face.
Brazil is a huge market for Facebook and YouTube, as well as for mobile use. Brazil has already received a free and open Internet, so this news is a start - not good. As such, the bill faced a lot of resistance with many young people and others speak. A university called "absolutely absurd", saying "It is bad for innovation and it is a bad idea on the part of Brazil." Some groups also argued that it is unconstitutional.
Unfortunately, this is not the first time that Brazil has adopted censorship. Just a few months they have cut off access to WhatsApp because WhatsApp does not comply with a court order concerning a criminal investigation. We hope that this law will not go ahead, and Brazil will not continue to drag on the way to restrict Internet freedom and privacy
sources :. New York Times and Time