Thanks to the Internet, I learned so much over the years on almost all the subjects I'm interested in. The depth and breadth of information and content that I could find on the Internet is staggering!
I feel fortunate to have the freedom to visit a website I want. Unfortunately, this privilege is not available to people from other parts of the world. With increasing freedom posing a perceived threat to the established order in various parts of the world, governments of these regions have implemented thorough censorship of content both seen and created.
Large or small, these efforts represent a concerted cancellation dissenting opinion and content deemed "doubtful" to viewers. UK and their web filters to the "Great Firewall of China", countries around the world are using technology against technology in an effort to reduce public dissent and shaping perceptions. In this post I will highlight that the Internet censorship looks like in four different countries worldwide.
The censorship of the Internet in the UK
UK censorship efforts represent a more prudent use content filtering technology with goals not quite undesirable. The blocks of the government of the country access to sites and maintains laws that criminalize the publication of defamation, copyright, incitement to terrorism and child pornography. The troubling aspect of this censorship is its increasing prevalence.
The efforts to restrict harmful behavior have raised the argument that the measures restrict freedom of expression, freedom of information and protection of privacy. Internet service providers in filtering technology in the use of country that blocks content marked as "pornography", "violent", "extremist", "terrorist", "eating disorder", "suicide" "alcohol", "smoking", "web form", "esoteric hardware" and "Web blocking circumvention." citizens have the opportunity to "opt out" of this filter, but the default application is regarded negatively by civil libertarians
Restricted content / blocked :.
- pornography
- violence
- terrorism
- child pornography
- suicide
- alcohol
- smoking
- Web blocking circumvention
method:
- default filtering technology used by the four main Internet service providers
Internet censorship in China
on opposite end of the spectrum, China maintains a large set of regulations and laws that censor the Internet. In addition, the country cracks down on dissent in a harsh measure. According to Amnesty International, China "has the largest recorded number of imprisoned journalists and cyber-dissidents in the world." Their crimes include communication with foreign groups abroad, signing online petitions, calling for reform and an end to corruption in government.
in addition to regulatory mandates, the country employs some of the most sophisticated Internet controls the world. Officials can block web domains to demand and monitor access to individuals in retail Internet. The most powerful tool available to the government, however, is a perception that Internet activity is monitored at all times. . For this reason, companies and individuals wishing to self-censorship, the achievement of regulatory goals through a culture of fear
Restricted / blocked content:
- The political division
- discussion forums
- social media
Methods [blocking
- IP
- DNS filtering and redirection
- URL filtering
- The packet filtering
- TCP connection reset
- VPN blocking
Internet censorship in Iran
A number of reasons come into play when building Internet censorship rules. In Iran, the motivation lies in the participation of Puritan religious laws that set strict limits on the socially acceptable behavior. Between these guidelines and the communication channels of government control, the country is at the extreme end Internet censorship.
Centralized Communications Authority is what motivates censorship efforts. Every Internet service provider operating within the borders of Iran must be approved by both the Society Iran Telecommunications and the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
"SmartFilter" software blocks access to most pornography, gay and lesbians, reformist news websites and cloaking identity. Every blocked site is defined as "immoral" on some reasons or another, and with global filtering technology in place, the network of the Arab nation remains one of the most severely restricted in the world.
Restricted / blocked content:
- Pornography
- Gay and lesbian
- political dissent
- new media
- Kurdish Wikipedia
Methods:
- Ubiquitous routing traffic through the authority of government telecommunications
- Internet speed limits
- Deep packet inspection
- communications surveillance
Internet censorship in North Korea
Democratic People's Republic of Korea has been shrouded in secrecy for some time, even in its residents. With a high degree of censorship and no freedom of the press facto, the North Korean government has severely restricted communication channels in order to perpetuate the propaganda and craft public perception. All media are owned and controlled by the government and the Internet is illegal. Only a small group of government officials have access to the Internet through a Korean-Chinese secret network. The remaining citizens are limited to private Internet in the country, called Kwangmyong
Restricted / blocked content :.
- All forms of content
Methods:
- strict monitoring and maintenance of a private Internet network
- criminalizing Internet access
Internet surveillance and censorship works internationally all minor-end, content blocking optional for full restricted access to the network. the content of the UK blocking filter has raised public anger at its inception, but it pales in comparison to the oppressive surveillance and filtering Chinese networks.
infrastructure strict religious standards and centralized communications keep the influence of Iran on the content business, but no grip is tighter than that of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Restrictions like these threaten the free flow of information and the democratization of knowledge!
How to Overcome Internet Censorship & Restrictions
Thanks to technology, there are ways you can bypass your ISP or government censorship of the Internet. One of the best ways to overcome Internet censorship and to get access to any website you want from anywhere in the world is to use a VPN.
By using VPN technology, you can access the Web site you want via one of the server that is located in a place that has free Internet access (as the US). The server then move the content to your browser from a secure tunnel. With a VPN, you can unblock YouTube, unblock facebook, or unblock a website that has been blocked by your ISP.
The added benefit of using a VPN is that you can browse the Internet anonymously and nobody can track your Internet activity!
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